Here’s what works when it comes to home modifications: being honest about your abilities and knowing where to draw the line. Many safety improvements can be tackled with basic tools and common sense, while others require professional expertise. The key is understanding which projects belong in each category.

Simple Changes You Can Handle

Installing grab bars in bathrooms tops the list of modifications you can do yourself, as long as you’re mounting them into wall studs. Use a stud finder to locate solid mounting points, and choose bars rated for at least 250 pounds. The process involves drilling pilot holes and securing with appropriate screws. Skip the suction cup versions, which aren’t reliable for actual support.

Adding adhesive strips to bathtub and shower floors takes just minutes and dramatically reduces slip risks. Clean the surface thoroughly, let it dry completely, then apply the strips according to package directions. These textured safety strips work better than bath mats that can shift or bunch up.

Improving lighting throughout your home often requires nothing more than changing bulbs to higher wattages or LED versions that provide brighter, whiter light. Motion-sensor lights for hallways and bathrooms can be plugged into existing outlets without any wiring work.

Simple Swaps That Make a Difference

• Replace round doorknobs with lever-style handles that work better with arthritis
• Install toilet seat risers that clamp onto existing seats
• Add foam padding to sharp furniture corners
• Place non-slip mats under area rugs
• Install easy-grip handles on drawers and cabinets

When to Call the Professionals

Electrical work beyond changing bulbs should always be left to licensed electricians. This includes installing new outlets, adding dedicated circuits for medical equipment, or upgrading electrical panels. The risks of fire or electrocution simply aren’t worth the savings.

Plumbing modifications like walk-in showers, comfort-height toilets, or moving water lines require permits and professional installation. A licensed contractor ensures the work meets local codes and handles unexpected issues like old pipes or structural complications.

Structural changes including removing walls, adding ramps, or modifying stairs need professional evaluation. What looks like a simple wall removal might involve load-bearing elements that keep your house standing safely.

Major bathroom renovations often combine plumbing, electrical, and structural work. Professional contractors coordinate these trades and handle permit requirements. They also carry insurance that protects you if something goes wrong.

The Gray Area: When You Might Need Help

Some projects fall between obvious DIY and professional categories. Installing a stair rail might seem straightforward, but it requires secure mounting into wall studs and proper height measurements for safety. Consider your comfort level with tools and whether you have someone to help.

Threshold ramps can be DIY projects if you’re comfortable with basic carpentry and the height difference is minimal. Larger height differences or complex installations benefit from professional measurement and installation to ensure proper slope ratios.

Window replacement often depends on the type. Simple interior storm windows might be manageable, but full window replacement involves precise measurements, weatherproofing, and potential structural issues.

Cost Considerations That Matter

DIY projects typically cost 50-70% less than professional installation, but factor in tool purchases and your time. A grab bar installation might cost $30 in materials versus $150-200 professionally installed. However, improper installation could lead to falls and injuries far exceeding any savings.

Many contractors offer free estimates, so get quotes even for projects you’re considering doing yourself. The estimates help you understand the scope and potential complications. Some contractors will tackle the complex parts while letting you handle simpler elements.

Medicare Advantage plans sometimes cover home modifications, particularly those related to safety and preventing falls. Check with your plan before starting any project.

Safety First Approach

Start with the simplest modifications and build confidence gradually. Successfully installing grab bars might give you the skills and confidence for slightly more complex projects. However, never attempt work that feels beyond your abilities or requires tools you don’t own.

Consider timing your projects when family members or friends can assist. Having someone to hold materials, provide a second opinion, or simply be present for safety makes many projects more manageable.

The bottom line is this: home modifications should enhance your safety and comfort, not create new risks. When in doubt, consulting with professionals often costs less than fixing mistakes later.